Native to dry, rocky sites.
All parts poisonous.
Missouri BG and NCSU rate this plant as resistant to deer, which just goes to show that the deer in Missouri and North Carolina must have awfully different tastes from the deer in New Jersey, who ravaged my own specimen three times before winter even hit (so, before they even got really desperate). Rutgers agrees with me on this.
Density is dependent on sun exposure.
AHS is an extreme outlier in claiming clay tolerance, while USDA is an outlier in claiming drought tolerance. Tolerance of compacted soil is debated (NCSU vs. USDA), as is soil fertility required.
Sources: White Oak, Sunset, NCSU, Stoecklein, Rutgers, JerseyYards.org, UConn, Missouri BG, AHS, USDA, Bir.
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