Sequoia sempervirens
coast redwood

Notes:

The only area in the entire eastern USA that Sunset recommends this tree for is the warmer parts of Sunset zone 32, but all other sources claim cold hardiness to USDA zone 7 (except AHS, but so many of their species hardiness ratings are outliers that I've learned to mostly ignore them at this point; I suspect they are more valid in the West).

In its natural range on the Pacific coast, includes the tallest living trees in the world; such habitat supplies most of the trees' moisture as fog. Does not grow as tall in the East, similar to the related Sequoiadendron, but NCSU still claims 3'/year on average.

"Fragrant flowers" here, of course, refers to the cones. Pollen may be allergenic.

Chlorotic in alkaline soils. Wind tolerance and pest susceptibility are debated. Protect from strong winter sun. Needs deep soil, preferably highly organic; tolerates heavy clay. USDA claims coppice potential and resprout ability, but since this is untrue of most conifers, I will not so tag without corroboration from another source.

'Adpressa'/'Prostrata' (though the American Conifer Society lists these as distinct cultivars) is a dwarf form that is hardier than the species, having survived -9°F in Raleigh. 'Cantab' is a reversion shoot of 'Prostrata' and is also the name that must be reassigned to any 'Prostrata' that reverts, throws a leader, and becomes upright instead of prostrate; logically it ought to have hardiness similar to that of 'Prostrata', but I cannot find it explicitly stated as such.

Sources: Sunset, Dirr, Missouri BG, Cal Poly, USDA, NCSU, UFL, AHS.

Tags:

acidic soil preferred
alkaline soil intolerant
attracts:birds (ex-humming)
attracts:butterflies
attracts:mammals
branches strong
clay tolerant
deer resistant
drought intolerant
exposure:full sun
exposure:part shade
fast-growing
fine texture
fire risk low
form:tree
fragrant flowers
habit:columnar
habit:conical/pyramidal
litter:minimal
long-lived
persistence:evergreen
pruning not required
rich soil preferred
roots:low damage potential
salt intolerant
sandy soil tolerant
showy bark
type:conifer
use:screen
use:shade tree
use:specimen
water:regular
wet soil tolerant


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