acidic soil preferred
acidic soil required
alkaline soil intolerant
attracts:bees
attracts:birds (ex-humming)
attracts:butterflies
attracts:larval host
attracts:mammals
compacted soil intolerant
deer sensitive
drought tolerant
edible fruit
exposure:full sun
exposure:part shade
fall color notable
fire risk low
form:multi-trunked
form:shrub
habit:arching
habit:rounded
infertile soil tolerant
long-lived
native:eastern North America
open canopy
part shade preferred
persistence:deciduous
rich soil preferred
salt intolerant
sandy soil tolerant
showy flowers
stoloniferous/suckering
type:broadleaf
use:border
use:hedge
use:naturalizing
water:regular
well-drained soil required