Tilia americana
basswood, American linden

Notes:

Pyramidal when young, oval with age. I have read that no native shade tree beats it for dense shade, but I cannot remember where. Better shade tolerance than many other large trees; also apparently takes pruning well enough for hedge duty.

Pollution tolerance is debated: NCSU has it on their pollution-tolerant list but also says it does not tolerate urban conditions, and Stoecklein singles out this species among all the lindens as having no pollution tolerance whatsoever. The USDA is an outlier in denying clay tolerance, contradicted as they are by White Oak, NCSU, Missouri BG, Cal Poly, and JerseyYards.org's descriptive text (but not their database attributes).

Not for near driveways or houses, since aphids drip honeydew.

NCSU suggests tea from the dried flowers but warns that too much can cause heart problems(?!) and also recommends eating the leaves in salads.

'Redmond', a hybrid with this species as one parent, has denser branching and much more urban tolerance. 'Continental Appeal' is noted for huge leaves and particularly straight growth.

Sources: White Oak, Sunset, NCSU, UFL, Rutgers, Stoecklein, JerseyYards.org, Odenwald/Turner, Dirr, USDA, Missouri BG, Dirr/Warren.

Tags:

attracts:bees
attracts:butterflies
branches break
clay tolerant
coarse texture
compacted soil intolerant
deer sensitive
dense canopy
drought tolerant
easy to grow
edible flowers
edible foliage
exposure:full sun
exposure:part shade
fire risk low
form:tree
fragrant flowers
full sun preferred
habit:conical/pyramidal
habit:oval
habit:rounded
litter:minimal
native:eastern North America
persistence:deciduous
pruning required
resprouts notably
rich soil preferred
root restriction intolerant
roots:low damage potential
roots:wide-spreading
salt intolerant
stoloniferous/suckering
type:broadleaf
use:hedge
use:naturalizing
use:shade tree
use:specimen
use:street
water:regular
wet soil tolerant
wind tolerant


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