Native to drier upland soils.
Not as fast-growing as Q. rubra, but good for underplanting and better fall color (though it is not consistent from specimen to specimen). Leaves often persist into winter.
Taprooted on well-drained soil; must have deep soil. Will heave pavement in tree lawns under 8' wide.
Clay tolerance is debated, with NCSU, Dove/Woolridge, and Cal Poly saying yes and White Oak, JerseyYards.org, and the USDA saying no. Soil compaction tolerance is also debated (UFL vs. USDA), as is salt tolerance (Dove/Woolridge vs. JerseyYards.org and the USDA).
Sources: White Oak, Sunset, NCSU, Dove/Woolridge, UFL, JerseyYards.org, UConn, USDA, Dirr/Warren.
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