Sequoiadendron giganteum
giant sequoia, giant redwood, big tree, Wellingtonia

Notes:

In its native habitat (certain parts of the Sierra Nevada in California), the most massive living organisms in the world (wait, what about clonal quaking aspen colonies?). Unfortunately prone to Cercospora leaf spot and Kabatina tip blight in the more humid climate of the East.

Lower branches will sometimes naturally layer. Trunks may be buttressed with time.

Prefers cool, consistently moist climate. Needs deep soil. Clay tolerance is debated (Cal Poly vs. USDA).

'Hazel Smith' was selected in North Jersey for blue foliage and greater hardiness than the species. 'Pendulum' is (of course) weeping and has been compared to the trees of Dr. Seuss. 'Glaucum' is a bit slower and narrower than the species and (of course) blue. 'Greenpeace' is brighter green, dense and compact, growing about half as fast as the species. 'Von Martin' is very dense and compact, growing about a quarter the rate of the species.

Sources: Sunset, UFL, Missouri BG, Cal Poly, AHS, USDA, Dirr/Warren.

Tags:

aromatic foliage
attracts:birds (ex-humming)
attracts:mammals
branches strong
clay tolerant
compacted soil intolerant
dense canopy
drought tolerant
exposure:full sun
exposure:part shade
fine texture
form:tree
full sun preferred
habit:columnar
habit:conical/pyramidal
infertile soil tolerant
litter:minimal
long-lived
persistence:evergreen
pest/disease sensitive
pruning not required
rich soil preferred
root restriction intolerant
salt intolerant
sandy soil tolerant
showy bark
type:conifer
use:christmas tree
use:screen
use:specimen
water:moderate to little
well-drained soil required


Back to the previous page