Pseudotsuga menziesii
Douglas-fir

Notes:

Var. glauca, the Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir, is said to be fuller, denser, hardier (to Sunset zone 43), and better adapted to the Northeast. However, it grows more slowly and Sunset doesn't recommend it south of zone 34, so why not profile the species instead?

Taprooted. Part shade tolerance is debated (AHS says it's preferred). Prefers humid air but not heat (AHS heat zone 7 maximum, for both varieties).

Branch strength is debated (UFL vs. Cal Poly). Fire resistance is also debated (USDA vs. Cal Poly). Clay tolerance is *also* debated (ditto).

Despite not being native to the eastern USA, Doug Tallamy lists Douglas-fir as supporting 74 native species of butterflies/moths, third among all non-native genera.

Sources: Sunset, UFL, Stoecklein, Missouri BG, Cal Poly, UConn, AHS, USDA, Dirr/Warren.

Buy var. glauca at PlantingTree.com (affiliate link; supports this website)

Tags:

acidic soil preferred
alkaline soil intolerant
aromatic foliage
attracts:birds (ex-humming)
attracts:larval host
attracts:mammals
clay tolerant
deer resistant
exposure:full sun
exposure:part shade
fast-growing
form:tree
habit:conical/pyramidal
litter:minimal
long-lived
persistence:evergreen
pruning not required
rich soil preferred
roots:deep
roots:low damage potential
sandy soil tolerant
type:conifer
use:christmas tree
use:hedge
use:screen
use:shade tree
use:specimen
water:regular
well-drained soil required
wind sensitive


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