acidic soil preferred
attracts:bees
attracts:birds (ex-humming)
attracts:butterflies
attracts:larval host
attracts:mammals
branches strong
clay tolerant
coarse texture
compacted soil tolerant
deer sensitive
dense canopy
exposure:full sun
exposure:part shade
fast-growing
fire risk low
form:multi-trunked
form:shrub
form:trainable to single trunk
form:tree
full sun preferred
habit:conical/pyramidal
habit:oval
habit:spreading/wide
infertile soil tolerant
native:eastern North America
nitrogen fixing
persistence:deciduous
pruning not required
roots:low damage potential
salt intolerant
sandy soil tolerant
stoloniferous/suckering
type:broadleaf
use:border
use:naturalizing
use:specimen
water:ample
water:regular
wet soil tolerant